Citizens Build, Agents Execute, Experts Govern
3.40T1 sourcemartinfowler.com (Exploring Gen AI series, incl. Böckeler)
Source record
Published by martinfowler.com (Exploring Gen AI series, incl. Böckeler) (T1 source). The original is at https://martinfowler.com/rachels-ramblings/citizens-agents-experts.html.
Pipeline notes
The summary and note below are generated by the signal pipeline — they are Beyond Desk’s reading, not quotations from the source.
SummaryRachel Laycock, Thoughtworks CTO, argues that AI-enabled weekend app building by non-developers is not the same as enterprise software engineering. She proposes a three-role model — citizens build, agents execute, experts govern — to address the gap between prototyping and production systems.
Why it mattersSets out a clean role-splitting frame for AI-era delivery; useful for stress-testing who owns what when agents take on execution.

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